Kingdom Hearts: Melody Of Memory Announced For Switch, Launches This Year

Just what everybody wanted. Thanks Square!

Oh SE you just love to tease the Nintendo fanbase don't you

And I bet it'll include important bits from KH3 that nobody on Switch will comprehend thanks to this insufferable method of telling a "story" with the games that come after this being relevant to this one as well. This is amazing!

It may look like a rhythm game, but if other spinoff games are anything to go by, it'll end up being incredibly integral to understanding the plot of the next numbered entry.

Nice joke but they missed April 1

Honestly I am laughing hard to this. Not cause it's the opposite of what people requested, but more for the fact they made a pseudo rythm game in lieu of it to begin with.

Cannot make that stuff up.

....Of course Nintendo still gets just the spinoffs.

This is honestly hilarious. I can’t believe this is the only Switch KH game 😂😂

Hoping this means something for the main games. I'll still pick this up tho

Why? Why? Bring the first 2 remixes!!! Come on! Everyone gets them and we get this??? It's outrageous!

So this is Sora confirmed for Smash then.

...if you REALLY want to claspe at straws.

Looks cool though. A sort of spiritual successor to Theatrhythm

Fingers crossed it’s physical in the west ... *ahem Hatsune Miku

Seriously, people think this is cool? It's a slap in the face of the fans

Meh 😞😭 no... what we want is full far KH... 😞

I'm unironically excited for this, hope it comes close to the majesty that is Theatrhythm!

Lame. I want an actual KH game . Its Persona 5 all over again, giving something else

As someone who played theatrythm daily for about a year : I can't wait to play this!!

Ya, this is what we all wanted... I know for a fact the collection games could easily run on Switch, maybe not 3 but every other one can for sure.

That's... NOT what we wanted, but it's start. Now - mainline games when?

I'm OK with it as long as this is a sign of the actual games coming

@popey1980 It's Square Enix, so... it's actually more likely than most.

I've always wanted a KH Theatrhythm and here it is
I complain about everybody asking for leftovers, but I wanted Persona 5 over that Musou game so I don't have a leg to stand on I guess

Who knows, maybe y'all will get a late port of the Kingdom Hearts collections or something to go alongside this?

S-E has ported Dragon Quest XI, Trials of Mana, and several remastered FF games to date, so it's not like their support has been poor.

@TheFrenchiestFry @JR150 Oh yeah. And there'll be 5 more equally-weird spinoffs before Kingdom Hearts IV launches with the PlayStation 7 sometime in the mid-2030s.

Please play like frequency. Please play like frequency.

Why give us the real deal when we can get a alternative, heh?

Calling it now, this'll have an extremely contrived storyline that's actually canon to the series. It'll set up the next arc, and we'll meet at least five new Sora clones because Nomura just can't help himself.

This honestly feels kind of insulting at this point, not gonna lie.

I already have my Kingdom Hearts on PS4 but I’ll definitely buy this on Switch. Rhythm games fit well here.

Kingdom hearts for switch WHOOOOO

>Rhythm game

jfc

I absolutely loved Final Fantasy Theathrythm, so I'm definitely interested.

I want main series Kingdom Hearts just as much as the rest of you guys, but if this finally gives me an official way to listen to the Utada songs on the go, that will single handedly make up for the lack of mainline KH on Switch.

Wow. Didn't expect everyone in the comment section to be so sour about this. I'm guessing people either don't like rhythm games or never played Threatrhythm. I do want traditional KH games on Switch but this is a great start.

My first choice for next Square Enix rhythm game would've been TWEWY. The DLC songs in Curtain Call weren't enough. I want more.

Because of course, OF COURSE Nintendo had to get spinoffs first.

I'm... what's the word... oh yeah, livid.

Let me put it this way: Xbox started off with a mainline title.
The remasters would run like a dream on Switch. But NO, we're the poor peasants of the Nintendo fandom! Of course we get nothing but #@%king BREADCRUMBS.

Now if you excuse me, I'll be in my room yelling at the wall.

they choose this to be the first Kingdom Hearts game to come to Switch over KH 1 & 2? disappointing

So the Switch gets a KH game and it is a Rhythm game.

Sounds just about right 🙄

@Late
I did play Theatrhythm. I did enjoy it. Doesn't change the fact that the 3DS, backwards compatibility aside, didn't get a single Final Fantasy game that wasn't a spinoff.

"Might be fun, but it's a spinoff" is the same argument that made Metroid Prime: Federation Force dead on arrival. Come to think of it, this might well be the Federation Force of Kingdom Hearts games.

Welp, I'll be playing Simple & Clean over and over and over and over and over... My one gripe is the ending of the trailer.

C'mon Square Enix, EVERY Kingdom Hearts game doesn't need to add onto the lore x_x It's complicated enough already

:: Insert Philip Fry scowling .gif ::

I'm actually quite excited for this. Yes, like the naysayers, I also think the collections should be ported to the Switch, but I love rhythm games and Kingdom Hearts so this is perfect for me

Ooh! Hopefully there are some TWEWY tracks in there. I can't wait to play this!

Ill wait till it arrives on my phone.

Yes!! Exactly the Kingdom Hearts I wanted to play on Switch! Day one!

.... No.

@TheLightSpirit I've been asking for a new Theatrythm which is... basically what this is. So yeah, you got at least one person.

The Kingdom Hearts game no one wanted on Switch....

I love the Kingdom Hearts Music, and I wanted a Kingdom Hearts Theatrythm for some time. I'd rather have a real Kingdom Hearts game, and my first impressions are disappointing compared to the Theatrythm gameplay, but this could be promising.

@AlexSora89 I've never even thought about the fact that 3DS never got traditional Final Fantasy. I guess I just didn't miss them since they ported multiple during the DS era. Or maybe I'm just not that big of a FF fan. The one FF game I wanted on 3DS was the Picross game Japan got. Still sad it never got localized.

I've never really cared too much if a game is considered a spin-off or not. A good game is a good game and so far this looks good. I don't see the comparison between this and Federation Force. This looks like it's from the Theatrhythm team and we both enjoyed that game. My favorite KH is Chain of Memories and that is considered a spin-off too. Though in KH's case, the word spin-off has next to no meaning. Every game is somehow connected to the story and some of the entries are about as big as the main games when it comes to scale.

Anyway, I'm just surprised this got this big of a reaction since I didn't know so many people here cared about Kingdom Hearts. It doesn't really show on the forums.

I do expect them to release at least 1 & 2 at some point but this is something they were already making either way so it's good it's coming to Switch. Rather at least have this game.

Just when I thought it was finally put to rest. Ugh.

Neat. I had a lot of trouble finding information about this online. I guess it's only announced for Japan right now. We'll see if it is announced for the West soon probably.

@Late @AlexSora89 actually they did make a 2.5D remake of the First Fantasy for the 3DS.

And only ever offered it once as a pre-order bonus in Japan. And never again.

Looks like a 3D version of Theatrhythm. Not sure what to think....

SE dont even surprise or confuse me anymore. As a KH junkie I'll definitely buy it the third time it gets discounted

Knowing Nomura, this game will be part of the canon and will be absolutely crucial to understanding Kingdom Hearts 4.

I wonder if this game will also be important for the story. So far every KH game was important to understand the whole continuity.

Cue HMK posting an hour long video.

@TheLightSpirit nobody asks for the majority of releases. That doesn’t really matter does it? I’m hyped for a new rhythm game. I hope you find a new game to be hyped for too. But don’t crap on things others like please.

@bert0503 I definitely want it. Don’t be gross.

By now if you wanted KH you know where to buy it.

.... thanks Square....that’s....so kind of you...

Hard pass this ain’t the Kingdom Hearts game I want on the Switch, this is just a cash grab.

@BenAV I ask you just out of curiosity: why do you hate Kingdom Hearts? I don't have a problem with you hating it, I am sincerely curious.

Please keep that ***** away from me

I think my daughter might be down for this. She like rhythm games & endless runners and this seems like a combo of both. I’m sure all the characters will appeal to her too. As for me, like most here, I’m disappointed this announcement is for KH3 port.

hopefully the gameplay is good. KH musics are incredible so it deserves a great rhythm game

@Krockman I think this is the Ninetendo fanbase showing their rage. However, the pre-selected comments from past Nintendo online games has conditioned us to show our anger pleasantly.

... sorry but I can't help but think that this is hilarious 😂

Well, at the same time: nothing teased, nothing promised. We'll see if the main games will come one day (even though it would be quite weird if they chose to not launch them on Switch)

@MysteryCupofJoe I'm Using Tilt Controls! 😠

Closest thing Nintendo ever got to a full KH game was Dream Drop Distance (which was a great and fun game). I think all the entries leading up to 3 could easily be ported to the Switch. I know i'd rebuy the remixes to play on the go. Come on Square! You know you'd make bank!

I liked theatrhythm. This looks fun

Disgusting. No Kingdom Hearts would've been better by far.

Square Enix will be probably reading this comment section with a bag of popcorn. But while I still want standard KH experiences on Switch, including the recent collection (and with how much of this collection originally debuted on Nintendo hardware, money hat conspirologists don't have much to entertain themselves with in here), I'd be a hypocrite to wrinkle my nose at a Square Enix JRPG's rhythm spinoff after the homerun they hit with Theatrythm Final Fantasy. If this game also offers its share of genre-blending mechanics (which it seemingly will), we'll be in for a similar experience with Disney characters and songs in the mix. And if you don't get hard at the thought of a Theatrythm-like experience with the tunes of Alan Menken, Elton John and the Lopezes therein, suit yourself - but I admittedly do.😆

On one hand I love rhythm games and have always begged for a KH one. On the other... after the DLC with KH3, I haven’t forgiven Square and my interest in one of my favorite series hit an all time low. And on the third hand... even if this is reliving the plots, it’s definitely gonna add new canon story moments and that’s dumb. If you wanna understand KH4 (assuming that’s possible anymore), be prepared to pass all 140 songs on proud mode for a secret ending or some crap... :-/

@AlexSora89 say hi to Chain of Memories, 358/2 Days and Dream Drop Distance while you're busy cutting onions

..this makes me so sad. All I want are the HD remixes.. who would have thought that would be so much to ask for when The Witcher and Doom exist on this platform.. come on Square, this isn't what your fans want.

Imagine being a Kingdom Hearts fan and a Switch owner and this is what you have to look forward to?

Being a Kingdom Hearts fan is probably like being in an abusive relationship.

Not sure what people are complaining about. Theatrhythm Final Fantasy games were quite good as far as I know, and Kingdom Hearts has some fantastic music. As a huge Kingdom Hearts fan, I'm looking forward to this.

We can only assume that important story points are being revealed exclusively in this game. ^^

@_exalt Yes, yes. No games is definitely better than one game. How enlightened you are.

@TheFrenchiestFry "integral to understanding the plot"

I love KH... but I've long since given up on being remotely able to understand the full plot of the series, lol.

@martynstuff Sora is Disney and Disney is feuding with Nintendo over their land in Universal. There was real talk of Ralph being the exception to the "video game characters only" rule in the Smash roster. Mario was supposed to have a significant role in Wreck-It-Ralph 2. When Nintendo was clearly partnering with Universal and making the SMB movie with another studio, that was that.

Sora should be in Smash absolutely. But that ship has sailed.

@Ralizah and the collection of mana, so I’m hoping for a collection of Kingdom Hearts or a collection of Chrono for this year

If not, this rhythm game is a slap in the face in my opinion.

@Late Exactly. If this sells well on the Switch (and it will... I'm already predicting it will eclipse sales on other platforms), a collection of remasters will undoubtedly come to the Switch. I'm also not convinced that a somewhat downgraded KH3 will be here someday, as well.

Also... You guys know that this is coming to other consoles too, right? It's not like Square said "ha ha let's make a rhythm game for the Switch just to piss off those Nintendo idiot nerds" or something.

I gasped, then said, "oh, it's another rhythm game I don't care about... next".

For all the people not happy about this... I recall the rumors of a new 2D Zelda for the Switch that turned out to be Cadence of Hyrule. Reaction was iffy... right up until people played it and realized how awesome it was. Hoping the same thing happens here.

Not what I had in mind when I said I wanted Kingdom Hearts on the Switch, but it does look like fun

That's a hard pass for me. I don't like rhythm games and I find Sora kind of annoying.

@martynstuff I also got Theatrhtym vibes from this. Honestly, it's not what I wanted... But I can't deny a Music Kingdom Hearts game is exactly what I've been waiting for since playing through QTE's and Theatrythm. I hope it's Multiplayer.

Something doesn't seem right, maybe SE knows more then they are letting on. Could be they are waiting for the Switch Pro so they can bring the PS4 all in one package instead of porting the PS3 games.

That’s not Kingdom Hearts, psh..

Um..... looks nice as a spin-off.
But for us, I just hope it means more Kingdom Hearts games will come to Switch.

This is hilarious

@Bret Don't recall stating that no games are better. Only the absence of Kingdom Hearts is better.

Smash Community be like:

The simple version of Kingdom Hearts 3 due hardware limits. LMAO dumbed down version to me this lol

@JSDude1 it looks like a mobile game. you know.. releasing still a kingdom hearts title, but due hardware limit you'll get a little brother to please others

@nessisonett,

Considering the install base, you would have thought they would be falling over themselves to release a game on the Switch, must be more to this.

@_exalt The presence of a game doesn't affect you. Let people enjoy things.

I can’t think of anything more disappointing to fans than reading the words ‘rhythm action game’ after “‘Kingdom Hearts’...announced”.

@JuiceMan_V
This comment perfectly incapsulates the limbo us Nintendo fans who love Kingdom Hearts (or vice versa) are living in and I'm framing it and putting it on my wall for posterity.

@TheFrenchiestFry
Forgot about Re:coded, joke's on you.

I want this.I love KH's ost and story,but don't like rpgs,so this is perfect.

@westman98 well from the trailer it looks like it’s right after Re:Mind.My plot guess is that Kairi uses her connection to Sora to relive his adventures to solve the mystery that KH3 left. I can’t say anything more because it’s spoilers.

Also, KH 3.5 would probably collect Dark Road, KH3, Re:Mind, and this game. I’m assuming that collection will be PS5 bound closer to KH4.

@Late
At this rate, I doubt we'll get the HD Remixes at all.
Square Enix wants Nintendo fans' money, but at the same time Square Enix doesn't want to give Nintendo fans actual mainline KH entries, even if they just have to port them.

The fact everything is connected is also a consolation prize for everyone among us who doesn't want their... well, consolatory spinoff to feel useless. Not to mention consolation prizes are usually more annoying than the lack thereof.

@Eel
That's Squeenix's logic for ya.

@graysoncharles
In a way, Metroid fans got off easy.

Just rerelease the KH trilogy. None of this gimmick crap. God, why are developers so stupid when it comes to the Switch?

@kingbk This isn't only for the Switch though. It's going to be released for PS4 and Xbox One too, so it's not just something quick to monetize on Switch's success. In fact, I'd imagine developing Melody of Memory is a lot more expensive than to port existing games to Switch.

In fact, I think it's promising that the next new Kingdom Hearts game is coming to the Switch as well as PS4 and Xbox One. It makes the platforms seem a bit more equal in their eyes.

That said, I'd love to see the HD ReMixes on Switch too.

When we can't get a proper Kingdom Hearts game, this is when under-powered switch disappoints. It's my fault for not getting a current gen Playstation.

Why in the world are they using the PS2 artstyle? It is so dated and the Switch could do SOOOO much better.

@KoopaTheGamer
It's more likely that the Kingdom Hearts HD Remixes are ported to Switch than Kingdom Hearts 4.

@Grayson_

You may disagree with the comment, but in what way was it gross?

That word...I dont think it means what you think it does.

@westman98 Of course. I doubt KH4 will be released for current gen consoles anyway. However, the fact that Melody of Memory is being released for Switch as well as PS4 and Xbox One gives me confidence that other games may be released for Nintendo platforms as well. This applies to both HD ReMixes and also spin-offs.

I don't think i will consider this game as i lost my interest with Kingdom Hearts series recently.
I can't stand for Soap Opera storyline of Organization XIII and nonsensical things happen on both SquareEnix and Disney worlds.

Kingdom Hearts still exist? Thought it ends with the 3D version.

@TheLightSpirit again so what? I’ve seen plenty of excitement in my friend group and online. This place is a very small place. And please don’t buy it. It’s a sure way to never get mainline KH games.

@k8sMum it’s gross to crap on something just because you don’t want it. And yes I know exactly what it means as I have an English degree. So don’t be so sure of yourself online. There will always be someone more educated.

@AlexSora89 oh jeez forgive me for mentioning the one game Nintendo got from the KH series that was near inconsequential to the rest of the mainline story outside throwaway references

literally everything else on Nintendo's platforms is story sensitive to KH's story anyway lol it's only really missing the numbered games at this point

if it's made by the same team as theatrhythm final fantasy / dragon quest, i'm all in.
!

do wish they would put some of the main games like KH1 and 2 on switch though finally.

It looks like a spinoff I can skip... Is what I would say if it was literally any other franchise, but knowing Kingdom Hearts it's going to contain important story elements that will be necessary to understand the next game in the series

It's a start, people. No, it's not what we wanted, but it's far more than they have said officially about the Switch so far, so it's a start.

@Bret Ok? What, am I the CEO of Enjoyment now? If so, then NO people may not enjoy this. Otherwise, I'm not sure where you're coming from with that whole "lEt PeOpLe EnJoY tHiNgS" mess.

Never said that it affected me in any way. I'm simply free to not like Kingdom Hearts.

@BiteMyAss
What does this have to do with Nintendo? They're not involved with publishing or developing and this isn't an exclusive.

May as well give that bag to Sony and Microsoft as well.

I think I barfed a little, this looks about as half baked as it gets.

@Grayson_

Well, tell your super-educated self that the line was a paraphrased well- known quote from A Princess Bride.

Since you have no idea how educated I am, you are a bit silly. May want to try a class in anger management.

As of lately, I've been tired of seeing the port begging from Nintendo fans. However, I understand the frustrations. More particularly in this case. Outside of PlayStation, the KH series certainly has more fans on it than anyone. It's surprising not to see the remixes on here, yet Xbox got them. I don't think Nintendo fans should fret though. The KH remix games are coming. No doubt. They're probably working on it now making sure everything is working right.

Hopefully you all can get the Yakuza collection while you're at it. I know....baby steps. Still, at least this game is coming to Switch. Imagine the uproar we'd hear if this game skipped Switch. It would more or less be like it is now in the comment section. Except it would be worse.

@Alucard83 I’m tired of damn mobile software on Switch rather than the real thing.

So it's FF Theatherythem, but with Kingdom Hearts music. Not exactly what I wanted, but I guess it'll do.

I think that this just confirmed Sora for SMASH tho.... Thats would be fantastic.. But there no reason the switch doesnt get the full package that Sony got.... Panic button could do it... No excuses for this Square enix

@BlackStar9000 Getting Kingdom Hearts 2.5 Remix on the Switch would be a dream come true.

New KH game, color me intrigued. New KH game for switch, you have my attention now. New KH game with part of the title actually describing what the game really is, dammit squenix.

@AshenLion Yeah man, I cant wait to not play it!

What the hell is wrong with these developers? Atlus, and now Sqaure? We don't want spinoffs! We want the games themselves!

I might be open to a spinoff of Persona or Kingdom Hearts after you give us a real entry in that series on Switch.

The gameplay is totally different, but how much do you want to bet both Atlus and Square will say "Well, clearly Switch fans aren't interested in Persona/Kingdom Hearts because they didn't buy these spinoffs that are nothing like the games they ASKED FOR FOR YEARS!"

Geez does nobody else here own more than a Switch? I've played all the KH games on the various PS consoles they were released on so getting a Switch version of those already released games does nothing for me. A new game would be a different story.

After Persona 4 only port to pc and then this disappointed thing
we need kingdom hearts 1,2 or 3 port
Not like this garbage
This is far from the imagination
If want to bring good rhythm game to nintendo switch just bring us Guitar Hero

@NFERNO - This exactly. On top of that, it's not like it's designed for Switch as a nasty 'consolation prize' or something, it's releasing on all systems, it's just that in this case, the game is undemanding enough for a Switch version to be viable.

As for the actual game, honestly, I'm honestly looking forward to it. I'm still a bit confused on a few things (Why are Sora and co. in their KH1 incarnation? What does that second half with Kairi have to do with the first half?) but a KH Theatrhythm-esque game on Switch sounds great (especially if they include touch screen controls).

@SwitchVogel Yep, pretty much.

This looks like Theatarhythm. This is on my wishlist.

I literally never go on this site, yet I went out of my way to create an account only to find I already have one. Then I had to change my password. I closed the page, reset my password, and went out of my way to find this article again.

I went through all of these steps for the sole purpose coming on here and saying that I think the creators of the Kingdom Hearts franchise actually have some form of brain damage.

Why did they even bother to do this? They found a way to do worse that the FFXV pocket edition...

Am I the only one that thinks Kairi should have been a playable character for this game? This is the first game that will focus on her backstory, this is the first game where she might play a bigger role, this is the first game where she might be more than just a price for Sora, so why isn't she the star?

They probably have an explanation for this why Sora together with Donald and Goofy are once again the playable main trio, but I really think that this would have been the opportunity to give her a big push as a character. I can't believe that such a key character like her, that has an interesting concept and background, is so underused in the KH series.

I'm perfectly fine with this. I love Kingdom Hearts, have every single release (including compilations 🤷‍♂️), and even though I would like the compilations AGAIN for a Nintendo console, I loved theatrhythm, and this probably has some connection to the ending mentioned in the KH3 re:Mind dlc, which means will be important to understand the next KH phase ♡ will buy om switch due to portability

@Jokerwolf the 3rd game could most likely run on the Switch, if anything just locked at 30fps

Just depends if square enix bother porting it over or just keep doing spin offs like this

@graysoncharles
Metroid Prime has become a sub-franchise in its own right.
KH spinoffs are just a sneak peek at an overarching narrative that we still have to experience in its juiciest parts on Nintendo consoles.

@TheFrenchiestFry
Now you get the point. I could settle with ports of 1 and 2 by now.

Even Xbox got the Main games before Nintendo did. HOW DID IT COME TO THIS!?

@_exalt This is ridiculous. I don't like Lego games at all, but I don't go on articles and call them "disgusting" and say the Switch would be better without them. Just don't click the article if you don't like the game.

@ClassSonicSatAm just on the install base of the switch alone it is worth it now, they released it on the Xbox one which is now being dwarfed in number by the switch as in the switch's lifetime sales have already doubled the Xbox One. it just makes zero sense that they wouldn't want to release it on switch as I'm imagining the sales of the switch version would be quite high due to its portable nature.

Personally, I’m excited to play this. It looks fun. Also curious about the story.
Also, don’t assume the KH Compilation games and 3 won’t be added on Switch. If the Final Fantasy games (including VII) can be added, there’s no reason to believe Square won’t bother with Kingdom Hearts titles. These things take time.

Won't say I won't be buying this as that would be an lie. As an rhythms game using both the music of Square and Disney is something I never say no too.

However can you for once just give Nintendo fans the main line titles. All the Nintendo spin off end up being ported to playstation anyway with the collections. So why not do it the other way for once

@AlexSora89 Don't hold your breath. They weren't even generous enough to give the Xbox The Story so Far collection and they had to settle with the individual collections instead.

So, I'm guessing we're playing the memory of Sora in Kairi's heart or something? And she remembers all this stuff she wasn't there for because Sora/Blond Sora/Other Blond Sora was there?

I didn't feel like Kingdom Hearts 3 stuck the landing as a satisfying ending to the Xehanort Saga, so I've got no investment to continue with this. Don't care about Yozora, don't care about Master of Masters, and Kairi should have been an active player far sooner than this.

I'll pass unless something wild is confirmed like Kuzco showing up.

I don't like Disney, but 100% the first game in the series back in the ps2 days and that was a better experience than this could ever be haha

Um, I'm sure it's an interesting play an' all, but I imagine this isn't really what the KH fans who play the Switch really wanted!

That none of the Theatrhythm games ever got even one Kingdom Hearts DLC song, I had quietly slipped into never getting my rhythm game fix to songs that just pop in my head unwarranted. But one the MoM logo leaked, I simultaneously couldn't think it'd be anything else and wasn't sure they ever would, but then I saw the trailer'd dropped, and I watched, and I saw RHYTHM COMBAT, and I shouted "YES!" aloud, needing to hold myself back from damaging my throat. It's finally happening. Over 140 songs. My gods, I can hardly wait. Digital on PS4(/PS5~), physical on Switch if there's pack-in materials.

@LArachelDisciple

“I'll pass unless something wild is confirmed like Kuzco showing up.”

WHOA! You’re blowing my mind, bud!! Emperor’s was a Classic (opinion), so if Kuzco could EVER get any love in this franchise, or spin-off, I’d seriously consider purchasing! Hell, I’d kick the tires on Tsum Tsum if one of those cute roly polies was the arrogant llama King himself.!